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Article #55: Gearing up for an Outdoor Winter Activity

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Winter sports and activities can be a lot high wind conditions and susceptible to
of fun. It's a splendid time of the year frost bite of the face.
when it seems like you are enveloped by Put your hands in gloves
the pristine whiteness of the snow. But Mittens are considered warmer than gloves
it is also a hazardous time of the year as the fingers can keep each other warm
for the outdoor adventurer. One has to rather than being isolated in the glove's
keep warm to keep safe and enjoy this fingers. You can apply the layering
time of the year. The essence of staying principle here as well by using an inner
warm in the winter is having the proper mitten and an outer shell. However,
clothing layers and knowing how to use gloves are essential too, especially the
them effectively. Here are some tips. water proof variety, as various winter
Dress in layers activities require a certain amount of
Our body loses heat through conduction, dexterity, which mittens can't provide.
convection, evaporation, radiation and Layer your feet with socks
perspiration. As activity levels increase Wear multiple layers of socks starting
so does the heat produced in our body and with thin polypropylene liner socks,
vice-versa. Thus it becomes important to which will keep the feet dry, followed by
insulate our body to keep warm and this one or two layers of wool or wool/nylon
is done by the layering technique. When blend socks. The outer layer of socks
we wear our clothes in layers, we ensure needs to be big enough to accommodate the
that there is enough dead air space, inner layers.
(defined as any enclosed unit of air that Wear a Waterproof outer layer
is small enough so that natural While it would be ideal to have a
convection currents would not arise in waterproof outer layer, it is essential
it), which can be shed off layer by to make your outer most layer of clothing
layer, to balance the heat levels of your windproof and at least water resistant.
body. So while you need to dress warmly, Also the garment needs to be able to be
you also need to dress in layers so that ventilated. So sometimes it's a trade off
you can be ready for temperature changes between how much 'waterproofness' is
of the body. desired and the ability to ventilate.
As the old adage goes, if your toes are Ventilation is important because a
cold, put on a hat .. completely waterproof item will keep the
You can lose up to 70% of your body heat water that is moving through your other
from your head, so hats are essential for layers trapped, adding to weight and
any winter activity. You may even need to causing some heat loss.
get a face mask if you are at risk from






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